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When was the last time someone in your organization used
their training to save the company $400,000 in less than a year?
The SDSU Lean Six Sigma program requires every Black Belt candidate
to demonstrate a savings of $100,000 in actual cost savings to their
companies. Our graduates do that and much more!
Small and medium sized companies like many found in the San Diego
region are discovering what the large corporations have known for
some time - the powerful potential Lean Six Sigma holds to dramatically
improve the way organizations do business. Many organizations, both
traditional manufacturing companies and transactional and service
based organizations (including financial services, health care,
hospitality and the armed forces), recognize that Lean Six Sigma
is one of the most effective approaches to reducing costs and improving
productivity.
A company based outside of California recently opened operations
across the border in Mexico. This mid-sized electronics manufacturing
company employs 60 people in Mexico to assemble Printed Circuit
Boards (PCB's). The assembly process of most PCB's begins with the
Surface Mount Technology (SMT) process since the components are
soldered on the surface of the board (i.e. "surface mounted")
rather than attached through holes on the board.
A few months before opening their Mexican operations, the company
decided to send one of its high potential engineers to the SDSU
CES Lean Six Sigma Black Belt Certification Program. After the initial
weeks of coursework, this talented young engineer began his required
SDSU-supervised Lean Six Sigma project. At the same time, the company
was just opening operations in Mexico. Its main objectives were
to have a smooth product transition and to address the main quality
problems. The company did not plan, at least initially, to have
large quantities of PC Boards assembled in Mexico.
After several months of operations, the company expanded its goals
to include a larger production of PC Boards at the Mexico facility.
Since the SMT line was running at full capacity, the company hired
additional people and opened a second shift for the SMT line. Meeting
production goals quickly became an issue in the SMT line. Along
with having larger work orders for existing products, the company
also introduced two new high-demand products to the facility: the
T2 and T3 Models.
The company now required their Mexico facility to produce a significantly
larger number of PC Boards without adding any additional resources.
Our Lean Six Sigma Black Belt Candidate understood immediately that
to meet this challenge he must start with two of the main tools
in his Lean "toolkit": Single Minute Exchange of Dyes
(SMED) and Line Balancing. He knew he would also use the statistics
of Six Sigma to measure the "before and after-effects"
of his Lean efforts.
Lean Tool #1: Single Minute Exchange of Dyes (SMED)
SMED's main objective is to reduce the time it takes to prepare
a machine (the so-called "changeover time") to produce
a second product after being used to make a different initial product.
By reducing the time it takes to do a changeover, companies can
save time and then apply that "new" time to produce more
PC Boards.
At the Mexican facility, changeovers in the SMT production line
involved waiting until production of one model was complete before
starting the changeover process. A SMED analysis revealed that some
of the changeover activities could be done while the production
line was still running, saving time that could then be used to create
more boards.
By applying SMED to the SMT production line, our candidate and his
team reduced the changeover time from 29 Minutes to 11 Minutes -
a 62% Reduction.
Lean Tool #2: Line Balancing
Line Balancing is a technique which helps identify how the work
load required of different equipment can slow down production processes.
Once these "bottlenecks" are recognized, line balancing
equalizes the workload between machines so each machine operates
more efficiently, in this case, to produce more PC Boards.
Soon after opening the Mexico facility, the company introduced two
new products there: the T2 Model and the T3 Model. These new models
rapidly became those in the highest demand. Since the SMT line already
had a problem meeting production goals, the company needed to do
something to increase production immediately. Our candidate and
his team discovered that a particular machine, "The Topaz",
was causing a bottleneck in the SMT line. After identifying the
bottleneck, their next step was to balance the workload between
Topaz and a second machine doing similar production work. The team
accomplished this goal by giving the second machine, "the Emerald",
more mounts upon which to solder the boards and programming the
order of the mounts, so the machine could operate more efficiently.
After several trial and error runs, the team successfully balanced
both machines.
By applying the Line Balancing tool, the T2 Model's production capacity
increased from 42 boards/hour to 54 boards/hour. In the T3 Model,
production capacity grew from 55 boards/hour to 61 boards/hour.
These changes represent a 28% increase in Production Capacity
in the T2 Model, and an 11% increase in Production Capacity in the
T3 Model.
Of course, our Lean Six Sigma Black Belt Candidate's most pressing
task was to convert these changes into dollars so he could show
his company the value of their investment in his SDSU training.
After completing his six sigma analysis, he found that in just three
months he had created a total Accrued Savings for the company
of $122, 995. He estimated the Total Year 1 expected savings
from this single Lean Six Sigma Project as $396,650.
SDSU's Lean Six Sigma program teaches participants how to implement
the features of both Lean and Six Sigma to help secure an organization's
long-term competitive advantage. Our program combines the best practices
of Six Sigma and Lean - taking the industrial engineering tools
of Lean and complementing them with the science of Six Sigma. Lean
Six Sigma combines the speed and agility of Lean with the statistical
predictability of Six Sigma to create solutions for better business
practices and dramatic bottom line results.
Call us today - We'd like to feature your company as our next Lean
Six Sigma success story!
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